Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - you
Связанные словари
You
you
(used as a subject or an object) 1 the person or people someone is speaking or writing to (You look nice, Sally. | You must all listen carefully. | I can see you. | Did Robin give the money to you? | I told you this would happen. | Only you can make this decision.) 2 people in general (You have to be careful with people you don't know. | You can't learn to ride a horse by reading books about it.) 3 used with nouns or phrases when you are talking to or calling someone (You boys have got to learn to behave yourselves. | You twit! | Hey, you over there! Get out of the way!)
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1.
Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. Note: 'You' is the second person pronoun. 'You' can refer to one or more people and is used as the subject of a verb or the object of a verb or preposition. 1. A speaker or writer uses you to refer to the person or people that they are talking or writing to. It is possible to use you before a noun to make it clear which group of people you are talking to. When I saw you across the room I knew I’d met you before... You two seem very different to me... I could always talk to you about anything in the world... What is alternative health care? What can it do for you?... What you kids need is more exercise. PRON 2. In spoken English and informal written English, you is sometimes used to refer to people in general. Getting good results gives you confidence... In those days you did what you were told. PRON ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
pronoun Etymology: Middle English, from Old English eow, dative & accusative of ge ~; akin to Old High German iu, dative of ir ~, Sanskrit yuyam ~ Date: before 12th century 1. the one or ones being addressed — used as the pronoun of the second person singular or plural in any grammatical relation except that of a possessive ~ may sit in that chair ~ are my friends can I pour ~ a cup of tea — used formerly only as a plural pronoun of the second person in the dative or accusative case as direct or indirect object of a verb or as object of a preposition; compare thee, thou, ye, ~r, ~rs 2. one 2a after a while, it grows on ~ ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
pron. (obj. you; poss. your, yours) 1 used with reference to the person or persons addressed or one such person and one or more associated persons. 2 (as int. with a noun) in an exclamatory statement (you fools!). 3 (in general statements) one, a person, anyone, or everyone (it's bad at first, but you get used to it). Phrases and idioms you-all US colloq. you (usu. more than one person). you and yours you together with your family, property, etc. you-know-what (or -who) something or someone unspecified but understood. Etymology: OE eow accus. & dative of ge YE(1) f. WG: supplanting ye because of the more frequent use of the obj. case, and thou and thee as the more courteous form ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
5.
1. самый настоящий, вылитый "ты" (при обращении) that dress simply isn't you —- в этом платье ты сама на себя не похожа (ты - это не ты) it's just not you —- это не твой стиль, это тебе не идет 2. характер, сущность (лица, к которому обращаются) try to discover the hidden you —- постарайся найти свое скрытое "я" (разобраться в самом себе) 3. вы, вас, вам, вами (при обращении к нескольким лицам) you are all guilty —- вы все виноваты I choose you three, the rest of you can stay here —- я выбираю вас троих, остальные могут остаться здесь I'm pleased with all of you —- я доволен вами всеми 4. вы (при обращении к определенному кругу лиц, связанных единством цели, профессии и т. п.) you lawyers —- вы, юристы 5. в грам. знач. возвр. местоимения: уст. -ся, -сь, себя, себе, собой (о 2-м л. мн. ч.) home you idle creatures, get you home —- отправляйтесь домой, бездельники, живо! 6. ты, тебя, тебе, тобой; вы, вас, вами, вам (при вежливом обращении к одному лицу) are you happy? —- ты счастлив?, вы счастливы? you know it perfectly well —- вы прекрасно это знаете who sent you? —- кто тебя (вас) послал? if I were you —- если бы я был на твоем (на вашем) месте may you rest in peace —- возв. спи спокойно; пусть земля тебе будет пухом 7. ты, вы (при обращении к одному лицу) you there! —- эй, вы там!, послушай(те)! never you mind —- тебя (вас)...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
6.
said it coll. вот именно YOU pron.; pers.; obj. invar. 1) ты, вы 2) (в безличных оборотах): you never can tell coll. - никогда нельзя сказать, как знать 3) obs.; see yourself 4) употр. для усиления восклицания; you fool! - дурак! YOU dont say (so)! да ну!, не может быть! YOU may well say so совершенно верно ...Англо-русский словарь
English abbreviation dictionary
8.
- O.E. eow, dat. and acc. pl. of юu (see thou), objective case of ge, "ye" (see ye), from W.Gmc. *iuwiz, from PIE *ju. Pronunciation of you and the nom. form ye gradually merged from 14c.; the distinction between them passed out of general usage by 1600. Widespread use of Fr. in England after 12c. gave Eng. you the same association as Fr. vous, and it began to drive out sing. nom. thou, originally as a sign of respect (similar to the "royal we") when addressing superiors, then equals and strangers, and ultimately (by c.1575) becoming the general form of address. For a more thorough discussion of this, go here. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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